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Landmark reference on the copper coinage
of Russia updated

By Michael Brady

In the Soviet Union, collectable coins were found in museums, but not legally elsewhere. Unsurprisingly, the native literature on Russian numismatics was sparse. Fortunately, Soviet repression was not global, and a body of literature was built up other countries. Starting in 1977, Reinhold Kaim of Hagen, Germany, developed a fine series on Russian coins back to the time of Czar Alexander I. In the USA, The Russian Numismatic Society built expertise and published a quarterly journal that now is considered a must for serious collectors. In 1977, Bernhard Brekke's monumental lexicon, "The Copper Coinage of Imperial Russia, 1700-1917" was published in Sweden. Encyclopedic in size and quality of binding, it remains a standard reference, regrettably out of print and now available only in rare and old book shops.

The dissolution of the Soviet Union in December changed Russia and triggered a spate of new books on its coinage. In the USA, Robert Julian published "Russian Silver Coinage 1796-1917" in 1995, and Ran Zander published "The Silver Rubles & Yefimoks of Romanov Russia 1654-1917" in 1996. In Russia, U.V. Uzdenikov published "Russian Coins 1700-1917" in Moscow in 1992. And in Norway, Bernhard Brekke joined with Tom Willy Bakken to compile the 1997 Supplement to "The Copper Coinage of Imperial Russia."

At 126 pages in hardcover, the Brekke-Bakken Supplement is far smaller than the Brekke lexicon of 1977, but rests on a more global spectrum of expertise. In addition to the authors, contributions were made by Dmitry Alexandrov, Dmitry Markov, Ran Zander, John Dalquest, Alexander Basok, R.W. Julian and the Journal of the Russian Numismatic Society of the USA, Hans J. Schlotfelt of Germany, V.V. Uzdenikov of Russia, and Jens Aalborg and Gunnar Thesen of Norway. The scope is accordingly broad, and the Supplement includes all information now available on errors, overdates, overstrikes, fakes and new finds. Of particular value to collectors are the numerous tabulations and high-quality black-and-white photographs of coins. The photos have informative captions, each with the succinct details, such as the characteristics by which a fake can be identified as different from a genuine issue.

Though published in December 1997, the Supplement was first released for international sale in April 1998, when a 16-page Price List insert for it was published. The List is indexed to the book, and gives known market prices, in US dollars.

"The Copper Coinage of Imperial Russia, 1700-1917, Supplement 1997", Oslo, Norsk Numismatisk Forlag, ISBN 82-90706-04-9, 126 pages hardcover, $49.95 (including book rate airmail shipment worldwide for books ordered from the publisher). Orders may be placed through book shops or directly to the publisher, Norsk Numismatisk Forlag, Ovre Slottsgate 6, PO Box 355 Sentrum,
N-0101 Oslo, Norway, tel: (47) 23100000, fax: (47) 23100025.